The First Amendment
First Amendment Rights
Texas A&M University is committed to being a community where the free and open exchange of ideas and information is valued, promoted, and encouraged. Fundamental to the educational mission in the State of Texas, we recognize all five First Amendment freedoms.
Freedom of Speech
An individual or a community may articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship or legal sanction.
Freedom of Assembly
The government may not abridge the right of the people to peaceably assemble.
Freedom of Press
The right to report news or circulate opinion without censorship from the government. The press serves the governed, not the governors. A free media functions as a watchdog that can investigate and report on government wrongdoing.
Freedom of Religion
The government may not establish a state religion or prohibit the free exercise of religion. All Americans have the right to practice their religion freely, without interference or persecution by the government.
Freedom of Petition
People have the right to ask the government at any level to right a wrong or correct a problem.
The First Amendment and Aggie Core Values
Freedom of Expression, Integrity and Respect
Hate is not an Aggie value.
As a Tier I research institution, the pursuit of truth through open and robust discourse is critical to academic inquiry. As a community of scholars comprising students, faculty, staff and administrators, the university has an aspirational expectation that such discourse will be conducted in accordance with Aggie Core Values. In this “marketplace of ideas,” we encourage civil and respectful dialogue creating an environment that allows individuals to express their ideas and to have their ideas challenged in respectful and responsible ways.
Each day, members of our community engage in dialogue about a wide range of topics, some which are emotionally charged. In these moments, there may be an inclination to speak words that are rude, distasteful or even hateful. Remember that just because there is a First Amendment right to say those words, doesn’t mean that we should. The First Amendment protects a person’s right to say hateful things, but we strive as a campus to be a community where no one will choose to express hate.
Discourse with Aggie Integrity and Respect
Whether we are engaging in person or online, there is an ongoing need to assess whether we are engaging in respectful discourse with others. Below are some suggestions for doing so:
- Seek common ground, even when we disagree. Articulate the common ground as part of the discussion.
- Assume the best in each other. Do not assume the motives of others if their opinions differ from our own.
- Disagree without attacking one another personally – disagree without delegitimizing.
Source: Lawrence, F.M. (2017). The contours of free expression on campus: free speech, academic freedom, and civility. Association of American Colleges & Universities.
Good Digital Citizenship
The Aggie Core Values of Integrity and Respect don’t just exist in Aggieland — they live through our students and campus community members, no matter where they are. A good Aggie digital citizen uses good judgment and treats others with respect. Whether posting on social media, sending an email, or commenting on an online discussion, practicing good digital citizenship encourages positive discourse.
- Think before posting. Assume that online posts will live forever. Your digital footprint, a record left by everything you’ve done online, is also your personal and professional brand. Potential employers are increasingly viewing candidates’ social media accounts and online presence to determine if they are consistent with the values of their organization. There may not be an opportunity to explain a misunderstanding or lapse in judgment. Your expression online may be the only opportunity for others to learn about who you are.
- Respect others. Treat others the way you’d want to be treated online. Name calling and other verbal attacks rarely relate to the topic of conversation and often detract from the poster’s articulated viewpoint. They also do not embody the Aggie Core Values of Integrity and Respect.
- Engage intelligently. Research topics to inform your views. Now more than ever, online content puts a world of information at your fingertips. Use this information to understand the scope, pros, and cons of the issue, including opposing viewpoints. This helps to be better informed and engage in a more comprehensive way.
Source: Adapted from Social Integrity Reclaim Your Digital Space, University of Michigan,
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
How to File a Grievance
In accordance with Texas Education Code § 51.9315(f)(3), members of the university community and campus visitors may file a formal grievance if they believe their rights to free expression under state law or university policy have been violated or unduly restricted. Complaints regarding expressive activity compliance or administrative interference may be submitted through a Tell Somebody Report.
File a grievance